Total prenatal care visits [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Total number of prenatal care visits during pregnancy
Prenatal care visits after enrollment [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Number of prenatal care visits after enrollment
Prenatal care visits: log/glucometer [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Number of prenatal care visits with log/glucometer available for RN or MD to review
Prenatal care visits: targets met [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Number of prenatal care visits in which patient met blood sugar targets
Prenatal care visits: intervention [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Number of prenatal care visits in which an intervention for blood sugars was recommended (e.g. starting medication or changing medication dose)
Symptomatic hypoglycemia [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Frequency of symptomatic hypoglycemia episodes (hypoglycemia defined as <70 mg/dL per ADA)
Asymptomatic hypoglycemia [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Frequency of asymptomatic hypoglycemia episodes (hypoglycemia defined as <70 mg/dL per ADA)
A1c enrollment [ Time Frame: At time of enrollment (up to 34 weeks gestation) ]
Hemoglobin A1c at the time of enrollment
A1c 36 weeks [ Time Frame: At 36 weeks gestational age ]
Hemoglobin A1c at 36 weeks gestational age
Lowest recorded blood sugar [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Lowest recorded blood sugar during prenatal care
Highest recorded blood sugar [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Highest recorded blood sugar during prenatal care
Average recorded blood sugar [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Average recorded blood sugar during prenatal care
Weekly compliance [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Average number of blood sugar checks actually performed each week
Weekly target assessment [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
% of blood sugars within goal each week
Diabetes medication [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Did the patient need diabetes medication (including oral agents and insulin) during antepartum period?
Intrapartum insulin [ Time Frame: From onset of induction/labor until delivery ]
Did the patient need insulin during the intrapartum period?
Gestational weight gain [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Total weight gain during pregnancy in kilograms
Antepartum admission [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Was the patient ever admitted to antepartum service for any indication, including poorly-controlled diabetes or diabetes-related complication?
Corticosteroids [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Did the patient receive antenatal corticosteroid treatment?
Oligohydramnios [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Amniotic fluid index <5 cm or maximum vertical pocket <2cm
Polyhydramnios [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Amniotic fluid index >24cm or maximum vertical pocket >8cm
Fetal growth restriction [ Time Frame: 41 weeks gestation ]
Ultrasonographic estimated fetal weight or abdominal circumference <10% for gestational ag
Gestational age at delivery [ Time Frame: During intrapartum admission to Labor & Delivery ]
Gestational age at delivery
Induction of labor [ Time Frame: During intrapartum admission to Labor & Delivery ]
Did the patient undergo induction of labor?
Mode of delivery [ Time Frame: During intrapartum admission to Labor & Delivery ]
primary cesarean section, repeat cesarean section, vaginal delivery, vaginal delivery with vacuum, vaginal delivery with forceps
Cesarean indication [ Time Frame: During intrapartum admission to Labor & Delivery ]
If the patient had cesarean delivery, what was the indication?
TOLAC [ Time Frame: During intrapartum admission to Labor & Delivery ]
Did the patient attempt a trial of labor after cesarean?
Blood loss [ Time Frame: During intrapartum admission to Labor & Delivery ]
Quantitative blood loss (or estimated if quantitative is unknown) in cc’s
3rd or 4th degree laceration [ Time Frame: During intrapartum admission to Labor & Delivery ]
3rd or 4th degree perineal laceration
PIH [ Time Frame: From 20 weeks gestation until 30 days postpartum ]
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome)
Hypertensive emergency [ Time Frame: From conception until 30 days postpartum ]
Did the patient have severe-range blood pressures require antihypertensive medication?
Chorioamnionitis [ Time Frame: During intrapartum admission to Labor & Delivery ]
Chorioamnionitis
Endometritis [ Time Frame: Within 30 days postpartum ]
Endometritis
VTE [ Time Frame: From conception until 30 days postpartum ]
Venous thromboembolism: deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
Length of stay (maternal) [ Time Frame: From admission to Labor & Delivery until discharge from postpartum ]
Length of hospital admission for labor, delivery, and postpartum
Postpartum readmission [ Time Frame: Within 30 days postpartum ]
Did the patient get readmitted within 30 days of delivery?
Postpartum wound complication [ Time Frame: Within 30 days postpartum ]
Cesarean wound infection of dehiscence, perineal laceration breakdown
Cardiac complications [ Time Frame: From conception until 30 days postpartum ]
Did the patient develop any cardiac complications such as arrhythmias or cardiomyopathy?
Seizures [ Time Frame: From conception until 30 days postpartum ]
Did any maternal seizures occur during the pregnancy or postpartum?
Macrosomia [ Time Frame: Within 24 hours of birth ]
Birth weight >4000 grams
LGA [ Time Frame: Within 24 hours of birth ]
Large for gestational age (birth weight ≥90% for gestational age)
SGA [ Time Frame: Within 24 hours of birth ]
Small for gestational age (birth weight <10% for gestational age)
Shoulder dystocia [ Time Frame: During intrapartum admission to Labor & Delivery ]
Shoulder dystocia
Apgar [ Time Frame: 5 minutes after birth ]
5-minute Apgar score
Cord gas pH <7.0 [ Time Frame: Within 24 hours of birth ]
Did the baby have a cord blood gas pH <7.0?
Base excess [ Time Frame: Within 24 hours of birth ]
What was the base excess on the cord blood gas?
Neonatal blood glucose [ Time Frame: Within 24 hours of birth ]
What was the neonatal serum blood glucose at birth?
RDS [ Time Frame: Within 30 days of delivery ]
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
TTN [ Time Frame: Within 30 days of delivery ]
Transient tachypnea of the newborn
Hyperbilirubinemia [ Time Frame: Within 30 days of delivery ]
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (as defined in AAP 2004 Clinical Practice Guideline “Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation”)
Neonatal sepsis [ Time Frame: Within 30 days of delivery ]
Neonatal sepsis
NICU [ Time Frame: Within 30 days of delivery ]
NICU admission
Length of stay (neonatal) [ Time Frame: From birth until discharge (up to 1 year) ]
How many days after birth did the neonate stay in the hospital?
Congenital anomaly [ Time Frame: Within 30 days of delivery ]
Congenital anomaly
IUFD or stillbirth [ Time Frame: From conception until delivery ]
Intrauterine fetal demise or stillbirth
Source: View full study details on ClinicalTrials.gov
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